[Rd] can we override "if" in R?

Gábor Csárdi csardi.gabor at gmail.com
Sun Mar 5 08:13:42 CET 2017


Because the S3 class system is very informal. E.g. if you happen to
have an `if.whatever` function, that will be automatically a method of
your generic.

Gabor

On Sat, Mar 4, 2017 at 7:49 PM, Da Zheng <zhengda1936 at gmail.com> wrote:
> I'm just curious. Why making "if" generic is even more dangerous?
>
> Best,
> Da
>
> On Sat, Mar 4, 2017 at 1:22 PM, Gábor Csárdi <csardi.gabor at gmail.com> wrote:
>> `!` is a generic, `if` is not. You can define an `if` that is generic,
>> but this might be even more dangerous....
>>
>> ❯ `if` <- function(a, b, c) UseMethod("if")
>> ❯ `if.default` <- function(a,b,c) base::`if`(a, b, c)
>> ❯ `if.foo` <- function(a, b, c) FALSE
>> ❯ a <- structure(42, class = "foo")
>>
>> ❯ if (a) TRUE else FALSE
>> [1] FALSE
>>
>> ❯ if (1) TRUE else FALSE
>> [1] TRUE
>>
>> Gabor
>>
>> On Sat, Mar 4, 2017 at 5:47 PM, Da Zheng <zhengda1936 at gmail.com> wrote:
>>> Thanks.
>>> Can I override it for a specific class?
>>> I can do that for operators such as "!". For example, "!.fm" works for
>>> objects of the class "fm".
>>> It seems I can't do the same for "if".
>>>
>>> Best,
>>> Da
>>>
>>> On Sat, Mar 4, 2017 at 12:41 PM, Gábor Csárdi <csardi.gabor at gmail.com> wrote:
>>>> You can. Perhaps needless to say, be careful with this.
>>>>
>>>> ❯ `if` <- function(...) FALSE
>>>> ❯ if (TRUE) TRUE else FALSE
>>>> [1] FALSE
>>>>
>>>> G.
>>>>
>>>> On Sat, Mar 4, 2017 at 5:36 PM, Da Zheng <zhengda1936 at gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>> Hello,
>>>>>
>>>>> I heard we can override almost everything in R. Is it possible to
>>>>> override "if" keyword in R to evaluate my own object instead of a
>>>>> logical value?
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>> Da
>>>>>
>>>>> ______________________________________________
>>>>> R-devel at r-project.org mailing list
>>>>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel



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